Free Tool

Ohm's Law Calculator

Enter any two electrical values — voltage, current, resistance, or power — and instantly calculate the remaining values.

Enter Any Two Values

Fill in exactly 2 fields. Leave the others blank to calculate them.

V Voltage I Current R Resistance P Power V = I×R P = V²/R P = I²×R P = V×I
Volts (V)
Voltage
Amps (I)
Current
Ohms (Ω)
Resistance
Watts (P)
Power
Formula used:

Ohm's Law Formulas — Complete Reference

Ohm's Law defines the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), resistance (R), and power (P) in electrical circuits. If you know any two values, you can calculate the other two.

Core Formulas

FindFormula 1Formula 2Formula 3
Voltage (V)V = I × RV = P ÷ IV = √(P × R)
Current (I)I = V ÷ RI = P ÷ VI = √(P ÷ R)
Resistance (R)R = V ÷ IR = V² ÷ PR = P ÷ I²
Power (P)P = V × IP = I² × RP = V² ÷ R

Common Electrical Values Reference

ApplicationVoltageTypical AmpsWatts
LED bulb120V0.08A10W
Phone charger5V2A10W
USB-C fast charge20V3A60W
Standard outlet (US)120V15A max1,800W
Kitchen/bath circuit120V20A max2,400W
Dryer / range outlet240V30A7,200W
EV charger (Level 2)240V40A9,600W
Microwave120V8-12A1,000-1,500W
Space heater120V12.5A1,500W
Car battery12Vvariesvaries

NEC 80% Rule for Continuous Loads

The National Electrical Code requires that continuous loads (running 3+ hours) must not exceed 80% of the breaker's rated capacity. This means:

  • 15A breaker → 12A continuous → 1,440W max at 120V
  • 20A breaker → 16A continuous → 1,920W max at 120V
  • 30A breaker → 24A continuous → 5,760W max at 240V
  • 50A breaker → 40A continuous → 9,600W max at 240V

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