Calculate cubic yards, number of bags, and estimated cost for any project — slabs, footings, columns, or stairs.
Ordering the right amount of concrete saves money and prevents delays. Too little means an emergency order mid-pour; too much means paying for concrete you dump. Here's everything you need to know.
For rectangular areas (slabs, footings, walls):
Cubic Yards = (Length × Width × Depth) ÷ 27
All measurements must be in feet. If your thickness is in inches, divide by 12 first. The ÷ 27 converts cubic feet to cubic yards (1 yard = 3 feet, so 3×3×3 = 27 cubic feet per cubic yard).
Cubic Yards = π × (radius²) × height ÷ 27
Radius is half the diameter. A 12-inch diameter Sonotube has a 6-inch (0.5 ft) radius.
| Bag Size | Yield (cu ft) | Bags per Cubic Yard | Typical Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 lb | 0.30 | 90 bags | $3.50–$4.50 |
| 50 lb | 0.375 | 72 bags | $4.00–$5.50 |
| 60 lb | 0.45 | 60 bags | $4.50–$6.00 |
| 80 lb | 0.60 | 45 bags | $6.00–$8.00 |
Rule of thumb: For anything over 1 cubic yard, order ready-mix delivery. Mixing 45+ bags by hand is brutally slow and the results are less consistent.
| Type | Cost Range | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Ready-mix (delivered) | $125–$165 / yd³ | Any job over 1 yard |
| Short-load fee | $50–$100 extra | Orders under 5 yards |
| Bagged (80-lb) | $340–$450 / yd³ | Small repairs, post holes |
| High-strength (4000+ PSI) | $150–$190 / yd³ | Structural, driveways |
| Fiber-reinforced | $160–$200 / yd³ | Crack-resistant slabs |
| Factor | Bagged Concrete | Ready-Mix Delivery |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | Under 0.5 cubic yards | Over 1 cubic yard |
| Cost per yard | $340–$450 | $125–$165 |
| Convenience | Buy anytime at hardware store | Schedule 1-2 days ahead |
| Consistency | Varies by mixing technique | Factory-mixed, consistent |
| Speed | Slow — 1 bag at a time | Fast — full load in minutes |
| Minimum order | 1 bag | Usually 1 yard (fees for less) |
The gray zone (0.5–1 yard): This is where it gets tricky. Bagged concrete means mixing 22–45 bags — hard work but no scheduling hassle. Ready-mix means a short-load fee but faster, more consistent results. If you have help and a mixer, bags work. If you're solo, call for delivery.
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